This parameter is to be used alone, no other parameter should be specified when starting aircrack-ng (all the required information is in the session file). Restore and continue a previously saved cracking session. It does not overwrite existing session file. It allows one to interrupt cracking session and restart at a later time (using -R or -restore-session). N or -new-session Ĭreate a new cracking session. When using with WEP, key length should be specified using -n. Each byte in each key must be separated by ':'. Here is a list of wordlists: In order to use a dictionary with hexadecimal values, prefix the dictionary with 'h:'. Separate filenames with comma when using multiple dictionaries. Path to a dictionary file for wpa cracking. Uses PTW (Andrei Pyshkin, Erik Tews and Ralf-Philipp Weinmann) attack (default attack). This is an experimental single brute-force attack which should only be used when the standard attack mode fails with more than one million IVs. Shows ASCII version of the key at the right of the screen. Xĭisable bruteforce multithreading (SMP only). x1Įnable last keybyte bruteforcing (default) -x2Įnable last two keybytes bruteforcing. x or -x0ĭisable last keybytes bruteforce (not advised). k 17 to disable each attack selectively. Sometimes one attack creates a huge false positive that prevents the key from being found, even with lots of IVs. Use a higher value to increase the bruteforce level: cracking will take more time, but with a higher likelihood of success. f īy default, this parameter is set to 2. The default behavior is to ignore the key index in the packet, and use the IV regardless. Only keep the IVs that have this key index (1 to 4). Specify the length of the key: 64 for 40-bit WEP, 128 for 104-bit WEP, etc., until 512 bits of length. Alternatively, use -m ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff to use all and every IVs, regardless of the network (this disables ESSID and BSSID filtering). Only keep the IVs coming from packets that match this MAC address. Search the numeric key for Fritz!BOX -d or -debug Search binary coded decimal characters only. Overwrites the file if it already exists.

Merges all those APs MAC (separated by a comma) into a virtual one. If set, no status information is displayed. By default, it uses all available CPUs -q Set this option to the number of CPUs to use (only available on SMP systems) for cracking the key/passphrase. Select the target network based on the access point MAC address. For SSID containing special characters, see -b or -bssid This option is also required for WPA cracking if the SSID is cloaked. Select the target network based on the ESSID.

Force the attack mode: 1 or wep for WEP (802.11) and 2 or wpa for WPA/WPA2 PSK (802.11i and 802.11w).

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